The Evolution of Begging in India: From Spiritual Practice to Organized Crime
India has a deep-rooted history with begging, dating back to ancient times. Many references to begging can be found in historical scriptures, where it was not merely an act of seeking alms but a practice designed to support saints and ascetics. In ancient India, begging was intended to relieve spiritual seekers from material concerns, allowing them to focus entirely on their quest for enlightenment. Additionally, it was seen as a way for saints to overcome ego and recognize the power of the divine.
However, in modern times, the essence of begging has drastically changed. What was once a means of spiritual sustenance has now turned into an exploitative profession. Many individuals resort to begging, not out of necessity, but as an easy way to earn money. Shockingly, many of these beggars are not physically handicapped or in genuine need; instead, they are professionals who have mastered the art of deception.
Begging in India has evolved into a highly organized industry, often controlled by mafias. Disturbingly, recent reports have exposed doctors accepting bribes to amputate people’s limbs, forcing them into begging rackets. Such inhumane acts highlight the severity of this crime and the dark underbelly of this profession.
Today, beggars can be found at railway stations, bus stands, and various public places, employing different tactics to evoke sympathy. Some use illness and physical disabilities as a pretext, while others exploit religious sentiments or even animals. A prime example is the misuse of cows—a sacred animal in Hinduism. While many people revere cows and even consider their urine to have purifying properties, certain beggars take advantage of these beliefs. They roam with cows, begging in their name, yet they often neglect the very animals they use to manipulate public emotions.
Begging, in its many forms, remains a complex issue in India. While some genuinely struggle to survive, others exploit generosity for financial gain. The challenge lies in distinguishing between the two and addressing the deep-seated problems that sustain this system.
